Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Phone Application Graveyard

In 2008, Apple opened the iPhone to application developers, making their phone/iPod/internet communicator into a platform.

However, Apple attached one giant string: Their own App Store is the only way to mass-distribute an application for the iPhone OS. You cannot sell or give away your application to the public, except through Apple.

There are only two other ways to distribute an iPhone app. One is to use Ad-Hoc Distribution, which Apple provides for beta-testing purposes. The problem with this is that if you try to mass-distribute your application this way, Apple will disable your ability to produce new Ad-Hoc releases of your app.

The other way is to release it for jailbroken iPhone and iPod touch devices. To “jailbreak” means to disable the device's built-in restrictions (including the one where it only runs software approved by Apple). This almost certainly voids the device's warranty, so you can't get support from Apple for it anymore; furthermore, Apple's OS updates usually cause problems on jailbroken devices, making it a hassle to continue receiving Apple's fixes.

For these reasons, most people will not jailbreak, limiting the size of that market.

So, when Apple bans an application from their App Store (especially an application that the developer was selling), they effectively kill the application. Dead. It has no practical future on the iPhone OS.

This page lists every application that Apple has killed, along with the reason that they stated for doing so, and what has happened to the app since.

This list is only for apps whose removal Apple was involved in. Another developer can threaten you on any platform, but on the iPhone platform, one party (Apple) controls the platform and can remove you for any reason. If that party isn't involved, that removal doesn't belong on this list.

For applications (specifically, games) whose developers pulled them under direct legal threat from another software developer, see Matt Burris' list of removed iPhone games. I'm not aware of a similar list for non-games.


Applications that Apple has killed

Name:NetShare
Price:$10
Developer:Nullriver
Released on:2008-07-31
Killed on:2008-07-31
Apple's reason:None given
App Store status:Dead
Name:BoxOffice
Price:Free
Developer:Cyrus Najmabadi/Metasyntactic
Released on:2008-07-06
Killed on:Early August, 2008
Apple's reason:Possible trademark conflict
App Store status:Reinstated 10 days later; currently available as Now Playing
Hat tip:mikey-san for the Ars link

The app was available briefly for jailbreak users, but that seems to have ended since Apple restored it to the App Store.

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